Photo Gallery of Various NEBULA
Hydrogen Atomic Orbitals | ||
![]() Representations of the probability density of hydrogen s orbitals. Images of the 3-D probability densities of hydrogen 1s, 2s, and 3s orbitals in a glass block show the spherical shape of the orbitals together with the inner nodes. |
![]() Hydrogen 1s, 2s, and 3s orbitals on the same scale. The top view is the same as the side view. |
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![]() Hydrogen 2p, 3p, and 4p orbitals on the same scale. The top view is similar to 1s, 2s, and 3s orbitals. |
![]() Hydrogen 2p, 3p, and 4p orbitals from the another direction. The top view is the same as the left side view. |
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![]() Hydrogen 3d(3z2-r2) orbital |
![]() Hydrogen 3d(3z2-r2), 4d(3z2-r2) and 5d(3z2-r2) orbitals. Can you image the top view? The answer is in the 30-piece set of NEBULA and the following explanation below. |
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![]() Hydrogen 3d(zx), 4d(zx) and 5d(zx) orbitals. The top view is similar to 2px, 3px, and 4px orbitals. |
![]() Hydrogen 4d(zx) orbital. The top view is similar to 3px orbital. |
![]() Hydrogen 4d(xy) orbital. The side view is similar to 3px orbital. |
![]() Hydrogen 4f(5z3-3zr2) orbital |
![]() Hydrogen 4f(x3-3xy2) orbital |
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The 30-piece set of NEBULA
The complete set of hydrogen 1s to 4f(3yx2-y3) orbitals
The orbital patterns in the view from z axis are classified by the magnetic quantum number, m , as follows.
s orbital pattern | m | = 0
p orbital pattern | m | = 1
d orbital pattern | m | = 2
f orbital pattern | m | = 3
g orbital pattern | m | = 4
in case of | m | = 0 the view from z axis the view from y axis |
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in case of | m | = 1 the view from z axis the view from y axis |
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in case of | m | = 2 the view from z axis the view from y axis |
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Hybridized Orbitals |
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![]() Carbon three sp2 orbitals Centers of these orbitals are moved on the vertices of a regular triangle. Common origin gives a cylindrical pattern. |
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![]() Fe d2sp3 orbital |
![]() Fe six d2sp3 orbitals Centers of these orbitals are moved on the vertices of a regular octahedron. |
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![]() H2 LUMO(top) HOMO(bottom) |
![]() Ethylene pi orbitals |