英語基本文


T 文

   a. 平叙文

1. This is Yasuo.
2. This is a nice dress.
3. This is a nice dress.
4. These are my books.
5. That is his school.
6. Those are her shoes.
7. Both Mr.and Mrs.Jones are kind.
8. Either he or she is an artist.
9. I like fall very much.
10. I don't like English very much.
11. They have blue eyes.
12. He has a nice bicycle.
13. She goes to colleg.
14. She doesn't try to understand me.
15. We were junior high school students last year.
16. Takeo wasn't at home yesterday.
17. Father left for Osaka the day before yesterday.
18. I didn't skate last winter.

    b. 疑問文
19. Is this your pencil?
20. Are you busy?
21. Do you speak English?
22. Does she have any brothers?
23. Were you good at math in junior high school?
24. Did you watch Sumo on television?
25. How tall are you?
26. Kazuo looks happy, doesn't he?
27. How long does it take to go to school?
28. How far is it from here to the station?
29. How often do you go to the movies a month?
30. How do you like Japan?
31. How about a cup of coffee?
32. How many students are there in your school?
33. Why were you absent yesterday?
34. What do you think about students?
35. What time did you get up this morning?
36. Who is that young man?
37. What sports do you like?
38. Whose album is this?
39. Which do you like better, history or science?
40. When does the new school term begin in Japan?
41. Where are you from?
* Don't you know her?
* Who knows?

    c. 命令文
42. Sit down, please.
43. Take as much as you want.
44. Be quiet.
45. Don't be silly.
46. Don't talk wth you mouth full.
47. Let's run as fast as we can.
48. Let's have lunch, shall we?

    d. 感嘆文
49. How cold it is today!
50. What a big tiger that is!
* How surprised I was!
* How she loves children!


U 文型
    a. 主語+動詞
51. I live in Yokohama.
52. I go to Seya High School.
53. Your camera is on the desk.
54. Here is my present for you.
55. There are about sixty teachers in our school.

    b. 主語+動詞+補語
56. It's nice to see you again.
57. Junko looks sad.
58. He became sick during the trip.
* I sometimes feel tired these days.
* The problem was that I had no money with me then.

    c. 主語+動詞+目的語
59. My brother wants a pair of new shoes.
60. He enjoys climbing.
61. I hope to be good friends with you.
62. Do you know what this is?
63. Do you know how to drive?
* I wonder when he will come.
* I wonder why she is angry.
* I wonder if he will be glad to get my present.

    d. 主語+動詞+目的語+目的語
64. Please tell me the way to the station.
65. Please lend me 1,000 yen.
66. I am going to send you my picture in the next letter.
67. Please tell him to mail this letter.
* She told him that you would come later.
* Tell me why you are studying English.
* I asked him if he would bring his sister to the party.

    e. 主語+動詞*目的語+補語
68. We call our dog "Pochi."
69. The news made him very excited.
70. I'll make you happy.
71. I heard somebody cry.
72. I saw Kazuo talking with Sanae happily.
* I saw Mt.Fuji covered with snow.
* I heard my name called.


V 時制
   a. 現在
73. It's a fine day, isn't it?
74. It's 10:20.
75. I usually get up at seven o'clock.
76. Mother is cooking inthe kitchen.
77. How long have you been in Japan?
78. Have you ever been to Hokkaido?
79. I have never heard of it.
80. I have just finished my homework.
* How long have you been writing to your pen pal?

    b. 過去
82. I was sick in bed yesterday.
83. Two lions came out of the forest.
84. They were talking to one another.
* She had never seen the car before she came to America.
* He had already started for Tokyo when I visited him.
* He had long wanted to build a bridge.
* By that time he had reached Hiroshima.
* She had long been learning to ski.

    c. 未来
85. I will be back in a few minutes.
86. I will be seventeen years old in July.
87. I am afraid it is going to rain tomorrow.
88. She is coming here soon.
* He will be talking with his family at this time tomorrow.


W 助動詞
89. I must go now.
90. You must not make a noise when you eat soup.
91. Mr.Ishihara must be a great writer.
92. He may be right.
93. I thought that he might be ill.
94. Can you hear me?
95. I can speak Chinese a little.
96. Will you be free tonight?
97. I won't forget your kindness.
98. Will you speak more slowly?
99. Shall we dance?
100. You should knock on the door.
101. We have to help each other.
102. You don't have to hurry.
103. I had to do my homework.
104. You will be able to save plenty of money.
105. I would like to talk with you.
106. You had better go at once.


X 受動態(受身)
107. She is so kind that she is liked by every student.
108. The school festival will be held very soon.
109. This camera was made in Japan.
110. I was born on July 31 in 1963.
111. He was pleased with the birthday present.
112. Of course I was surprised to hear the news.
* She has been liked by everyone since she entered the school.
* By that time the boat had been smashed to pieces on the rock.
* He came to be loved by more and more people.
* They were seen walking hand in hand.
* He was heard to sing a song.


Y 不定詞
113. She likes to listen to the radio.
114. It is difficult for me to read English.
115. Give me something to eat.
116. He went to the airport to meet Hanako.
117. I am glad to meet you.
118. I was too tired to finish my homework.
119. I want to learn how to ride a horse.
120. Mother wants me to be a great man.
121. As soon as I come home, my mother always tells me to study hard.
122. Help your father ( to ) wash his car.
* I have lots of friends to talk with.
* I went to see him only to find him sick.


Z 分詞
123. He was eating supper when I visited him.
124. Look at that dancing girl.
125. The boy playing with Fred is Tom.
126. Jiro came running.
127. He bought a doll made in Hakata.
128. The other day I saw Masao walking with Hanako.
* There was a yong man standing in front of the house.
* Lying near the city, the park is visited by many people on Sundays.
* While staying in France, she studied music.
* The mother was reading a book, with the baby sleeping beside her.
* He looked for the house with the door painted green.


[ 動名詞
129. I've enjoyed talking with you.
130. He finished painting wall.
131. I stopped keeping a diary.
132. Making a model car is a lot of fun.
133. He went away without thanking her.
134. She is fond of cooking.
135. I am interested in collecting stamps.
* I feel like crying.
* I am looking forward to seeing you again.


\ 仮定法
* If you built a house there, the cost would be very high.
* If she had had enough money, she would have bought the dress.
* I wish I were rich.
* A good boy would not do such a foolish thing.


] 関係詞
136. Soseki is the man who wrote "Bocchan."
137. There was a Shogun whose name was Ieyasu.
138. Is there anything ( that, which ) you want to talk about?
139. This is the house where he was born.
140. Saturday is the day when I am free.
* What he said was true.
* What he said was true.
* I khave three daughters, who all became nurses.
* My uncle, who had been in England, came back las month.
* She got a letter form him, which she read again and again.
* I went to London, where I stayed for two days.
* It was this book that my father bought.
* This is the same desk that my father used.
* That is the reason why a lot of people visit Switzerland every year.
* The house in which they lived stood at the edge of a forest.
* The house ( that, which ) they lived in stood at the edge of a forest.


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